摘要
目的：分析音乐疗法结合微信小程序改善系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者睡眠质量的效果。方法：选取2019年10月-2020年12月本院收治的100例SLE患者作为研究对象，按随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组各50例，对照组实施常规临床护理+常规的睡眠干预，观察组予以音乐疗法结合微信小程序，分析2组对患者睡眠质量改善状况。结果：对照组、观察组睡眠效率分别为80.00%、98.00%，观察组睡眠效率明显高于对照组(P＜0.05)；观察组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)明显高于对照组(P＜0.05)。结论：SLE患者实施音乐疗法结合微信小程序干预，能够有效提高患者睡眠效率，改善患者睡眠质量，值得临床应用及推广。
关键词： 音乐疗法；微信小程序；系统性红斑狼疮；睡眠质量
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the effect of music therapy combined with WeChat small program on improving sleep quality in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE).Methods:A total of 100 patients with SLE were selected as the subjects of this study,all from our hospital from October 2019 to December 2020.According to the random number table method,they were divided into experimental group and control group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received usual care,while the observation group received music therapy combined with WeChat small program.The improvement of sleep quality of patients in the two groups was analyzed.Results:The sleep treatment rate of the control group and the observation group were 80.00% and 98.00% respectively.The sleep quality of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI) in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion :In SLE patients,music therapy combined with WeChat small program intervention can effectively improve patients'sleep quality and improve sleep efficiency,which is worthy of clinical application and promotion.
Key words： music therapy;We Chat applet;systemic lupus erythematosus;the quality of sleep
参考文献 References
[1]龚丽,程书华,高冠民,等.系统性红斑狼疮患者睡眠质量及其影响因素分析[J].中华现代护理杂志,2018,24(4):393-397.
[2]Hinz A,Glaesmer H,Brähler E,et al.Sleep quality in the general population:psychometric properties of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,derived from a Germancommunity sample of 9284 people[J].Sleep Med,2017,3(30):57-63.
[3]Donners AA,Tromp MD,Garssen J,et al.Perceived immunestatus and sleep:a survey among Dutch students[J].Sleep Disord,2015:721607.
[4]许敏霞,徐娟娟,陈瀛.磁珠耳穴贴压联合中药浴足改善系统性红斑狼疮患者睡眠障碍效果分析[J].新中医,2020,52(6):167-170.
[5]董玉梅.系统性红斑狼疮的诊断标准及治疗研究进展[J].临床医药文献电子杂志.2017,4(44):8711-8712.
[6]管静霞,贾佳.循证护理对系统性红斑狼疮患者的影响观察[J].实用临床护理学电子杂志,2018,3(23):9-13.
[7]贺建华,张茁.失眠的诊断[J].中国全科医学,2006,9(8):619-620．
[8]张雪,孙娟,谢长好,等.心理干预对育龄期系统性红斑狼疮患者的影响[J].中华全科医学,2018,16(10):1762-1765.
[9]曾芙蓉,徐倩云,刘頔,等.系统性红斑狼疮患者生活质量影响因素分析[J].临床内科杂志,2017,34(6):386-390.
[10]杨薇,沈婷,李艳芳,等.音乐疗法结合中医辩证改善系统性红斑狼疮患者郁证的效果[J].解放军护理杂志,2016,31(4):11-14.