Study on The Application of Pillow to The Placement Effect of Good Limb Position According to Individual Patient
根据患者个体选择垫枕对良肢位摆放效果的应用研究

摘要

目的：探讨个体选择垫枕对良肢位摆放效果的应用研究。方法：纳入2016年6月～2017年6月间本院收治的脑卒中卧床患者120例。按照随机分组法分为对照组和观察组，各60例。2组均给予常规护理和被动活动肢体等干预措施，观察组在此基础上根据患者个体情况选择垫枕进行良肢位摆放，对比2组干预效果。结果：观察组并发症发生率15%低于对照组31.67%(P＜0.05)；2组在入院当日运动功能和生活自理能力评分对比无明显差异(P＞0.05)；出院当日，观察组两项评分均高于对照组(P＜0.05)。结论：根据患者个体选择垫枕在脑卒中患者良肢位摆放中可以有效减少肢体并发症，提高患者的肢体运动能力以及生活自理能力，临床应用效果显著。

Abstract

Objective:To explore the application of individual choice cushion on the placement effect of good limb.
Methods:A total of 120 patients with stroke who were bedridden during Brunnstrom stage 1～3 were included in this study.The study period was from June 2016 to June 2017.According to random grouping method,they were divided into control group and observation group,with 60 cases in each group.The two groups were given conventional nursing and passive limbs intervention measures,the observation group on the basis of the control group according to the individual situation of patients to choose pillow for good limb placement,compared the intervention effect between the two groups.
Results:The complication rate in the observation group(15%) was lower than control group(31.67%)(P＜0.05);upon admission,the motor function and self-care ability scores between groups were not significantly different(P＞0.05);upon discharge,related scores in the observation group were higher than control group(P＜0.05).
Conclusion  :According to the patient's individual choice of pillow in stroke patients with good limb position can effectively reduce the occurrence of limb complications,improve the patient's limb movement ability and self-care ability,clinical application effect is significant.